A Look at Parabens and Their Use in Cosmetics

The founder and CEO of theBalm Cosmetics, Marissa Shipman possesses more than a decade of experience in the cosmetics industry and develops her own line of cruelty-free products. Marissa Shipman’s company also carries products free of the preservative paraben, an ingredient that has contributed to consumer concern over the years. 

One of the most widely used preservatives in personal care products, paraben prevents the growth of harmful mold and bacteria. Paraben comes in several forms; those most commonly found in cosmetic and personal care products include propylparaben, methylparaben, butylparaben, and ethylparaben. Some products may carry multiple types of paraben in order to offer further protection against a variety of microorganisms. Products containing parabens range from shampoos and lotions to makeup and shaving cream. 

Concern about the use of parabens began in 2004 after a British cancer study found paraben present in malignant breast cancer tumors. Additionally, parabens contain an agent with properties similar to estrogen, a hormone linked to the growth of breast cancer cells. Critics of the study note that paraben’s estrogen properties are weak and the amount used in products is at low levels; however, watchdog groups remain concerned about the body possibly storing paraben over time. 

With no conclusive evidence of paraben’s harmful effects, the Federal Drug Administration poses no special rules on its use in cosmetics. The FDA does require all companies to accurately label their products and gives clear instructions on its safe use, allowing concerned citizens to seek alternatives to products containing paraben.